The first five plants in the list below are the five natural species of Thuja. Interestingly, these hybrid shrubs have male and female species; the latter produces berries and need to be pollinated by the former. Conifer Guide Topiaries are what the well-shaped, beautiful ornamental-looking trees at Versailles are. Repeat these deep soakings at least twice a week (if you don't receive rain) until the roots become established. Nearly of all conifers are threatened with extinction due to logging, diseases, and climate change. Their first recommendation is to use woody ornamental companion plants with heavily textured bark and colorful flowers. Yikes! varieties of juniper and some types of holly and cypress. will also eat your arborvitae. Companion Plants. Another tip here is if you want different-sized arborvitae lining up on your driveway, place them in pots. We have researched every aspect you need to know about arborvitae that you can surely benefit from. Alternately. While often planted as a continuous tall hedge, most arborvitae also work well as stand-alone plants. 1. Most arborvitae varieties used in landscaping are descendants of either, arent used as often. If you plan to do this, make sure your plant wont tip over in a windstorm. Benefits and tolerances: Scorch resistant in full sun; compact growth; does not shed. This tree is a prime example of how naming plants is confusing! It grows tall and narrow. Backfill and plant 1-2 above soil level water and add more soil if needed. These trees have also been used as food (in small amounts), lumber, and for their cleaning properties. As mentioned above, the western red cedar is a crucial tree for the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest. All Rights Reserved. This tiny evergreen doesn't need any pruning to keep its tight, rounded shape. Arborvitaes are often pruned into spiral topiaries. Slow-growing, this American arborvitae can reach 12-14 ft. tall (360-420 cm) and 3-4 ft. wide (90-120 cm) in 15-20 years. The globe varieties of arborvitae are especially interesting as landscaping accents because of their unusual shape. Considered more deer resistant than Thuja occidenalis specimens. Can be pruned. Smoke trees make a great accent in any landscaping design. It is a low-maintenance plant that tolerates clay soil, wet sites, black walnut, and air pollution. Some types of arborvitae, especially those that put out two or more leaders, may need to be staked to keep them upright. Water before planting. Whether tall or short, pyramidal or globe-shaped, there is usually a spot in any garden that would look nice with some type of arborvitae. While some are more emerald-green, others are more golden. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Alternatively, Technito can be mixed with other small evergreens of . Experienced gardeners also may experiment with adding tropical plants to complement their emerald green arborvitae. It develops well if exposed to the morning sun, but it should be kept in partial shade during the afternoon. Arborvitae has many purposes than only providing privacy. Zones 2-7, Thuja occidentalis 'Rheingold' bears golden foliage that is sometimes pink-tinted when young, on a conical shrub growing three to six feet tall. Planting the trees too close together will lead to less healthy trees in the future. Green giant arborvitae plants can be made into topiaries as their size, and thick foliage will allow them to become beautiful masterpieces worthy of showing off to your friends, family, and guests. The plant has a variety of functions - groundcovers, hedges, flowering borders, and mass plantings. Arborvitae are fast-growing evergreen trees with lush, thick foliage that create various shapes depending on the species. My Black Eyed Susans Didnt Come Back Why? tolerate dry winds and salt. The lacy aromatic needles, characteristic of conifers, range from deep green to golden yellow and form conical, pyramidal, rounded, or mounded configurations. Green giant arborvitae plants can be made into topiaries as their size, and thick foliage will allow them to become beautiful masterpieces worthy of showing off to your friends, family, and guests. They also tend to grow rather quickly, up to three vertical feet per year. She holds a Master of Science in Publishing from Pace University. Arborvitae (Thuja) is a genus of five species, but these two North American natives are the most common: You can plant an arborvitae at any time of year, but fall is typically the best season because the cooler temperatures prevent heat stress and the moisture from fall rains helps to establish a strong, healthy root system. This means that when they reach full height, they can be used as an excellent backdrop for your shorter, more vibrant, and different-colored plants. But dont overlook the many other ways you can use arborvitaes in both formal and informal garden designs. Add a tablespoon of lime around the drip lines . Green Giant Arborvitae Care. Soak the soil in the hole when you have filled it . In fact, it was thought to be the only conifer extinct in the wild until it was rediscovered in a nature preserve in Sichuan province in 1999. When planting roses, make sure that there are no fruit trees nearby to prevent and reduce any shared pests and diseases. Since arborvitae are evergreen, birds, squirrels and small Arborvitae. predators, watch as they chew down your hedge. What is more, is that these trees will come in use, especially during the holiday season when youre decorating the exterior parts of your house. Its petite size makes it ideal for containers and small . Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. Some of the attributes that make arborvitae successful privacy hedges also make them effective windbreaks. The team at Garden.org tells gardeners to plant these trees about 2 to 3 feet apart to grow privacy screens. Emerald Green Arborvitae, 07301, 07301018P00000, 07301024P00000, 07301000300000 . Theyre just plain boring This may not be the case Copyright 2023 GardenTabs.com | Trellis Framework by Mediavine, They blend well in all garden types and landscapes since they prefer to be grown outdoors. Sure, arborvitae is somewhat low-maintenance and easy to manage; however, that does not mean they wont grow out of the shape you cut them in. Smaller cultivars of arborvitae can be used as attractive container plants or topiaries that will provide season-long interest. Other plants are commonly called arborvitae as well, they include: Plant your arborvitae in a spot that receives at least 6 hours of full sun daily. is actually the more commonly used species for landscaping. Shaped like a pin cushion, this charming dwarf variety has small sprays of lacy blue-green foliage that turn bronze over winter. Foliage also lays flatter, in whorls, holding medium green interior . Im now leaning more towards placing a green giant arborvitae every 12- 13 ft. . It maintains a natural rounded shape, growing up to 3-4 feet tall and wide at maturity. These ancient trees can live up to 1,000 years old! These companion plants, whether shrubs, bulbs or perennials, must however be able to thrive under the same growing conditions as Azaleas and Rhododendrons. * Required | We will never sell or distribute your email to any other parties or organizations. . These trees are typically well-stocked at most nurseries. When they grow up, they create a green wall of dense foliage that divides spaces. arborvitae for screening and privacy for a variety of reasons, and some of As suggested by its name, these trees are particularly relevant for inhabitants of colder climates. you can usually find arborvitae plants that are inexpensive, especially if they are fairly small. Move the pot around every once in a while to prevent this from happening. Thuja occidentalis Tater Tot (American Arborvitae) is a dwarf, evergreen shrub of compact, rounded habit with sprays of fragrant, fan-like, fresh green foliage that add year-round color to the landscape. Your email address will not be published. In particular, the Danica Arborvitae's best location within your garden is in beds and borders, and in hedges and screens, others use it for landscaping in a hedge, border, rock garden, container, mass planting, or a wildlife garden. Using It as a Backdrop for Your Plants. American Arborvitae is a dense pyramidal-shaped evergreen tree in the Cupressaceae (cypress) family that is native to eastern and central Canada and the eastern and north central portions of the United States. Like other conifer trees, emerald green arborvitae has scale- or needle-like leaves and cones, but its color makes it unique. The first five plants in the list below are the five natural species of, . This can be any worn-out. Companion planting is a factor that contributes to healthy plant growth and development. Arborvitae is a medium to a tall heightened tree known for having dense and thick leaves, meaning that it looks stunning and vibrant. Little pruning needed; shapes itself nicely. Both, however, are in the same plant family, Cupressaceae. Zones 2-7, Thuja occidentalis 'Little Gem' is a dwarf variety that forms a compact, dark green sphere three feet tall and six feet wide. Humans have bred Thuja occidentalis and Thuja plicata for specific traits that make them successful landscaping plants. 6' wide at the base when 30' tall. These evergreens are green, with dense branches. These evergreen shrub trees will grow most dense in full sun. for pricing and availability. Model # 90122. Arborvitae comes in dwarf and tall varieties. Tolerates a moderate to ample amount of moisture. Arborvitae plants are your best bet. Zones 2-7, Thuja occidentalis 'Techny' slowly grows into a dense evergreen pyramid; an excellent choice for for a hedge. In addition to the plants discussed below, non-living landscape elements such as stones, statues, and water features look fantastic when placed in the vicinity of a Japanese maple, even more so if it's a Japanese-themed landscape that you're shooting for.. Let's jump in: 1. Russian Arborvitae, Siberian Carpet Cypress. for adults that youd like to be separate from the yard and dont want to go through the hassle of actually pouring in money and resources to get a concrete wall? Typically, in midsummer you may notice little brownish "bags" that look like small pine cones hanging from your tree. Tater Tot Buy now from Proven Winners The less spread-out their roots are, the more likely they will be shorter in size. One reason why arborvitaes are so popular is because they are rarely troubled by insect and disease problems. They are easy to install, are low maintenance, grow well when planted densely together, and are an inexpensive plant option. More about the newsletter. The eastern arborvitae is the main source of horticultural arborvitae varieties. The most common use of the arborvitae is as a privacy hedge. these are good. When To Cut Back Dahlias (And How To Do That)? provide nurture in the form of seeds. Use selective pruning or thinning cuts to lower the heightdont lop off the top of an arborvitae. Hetz Midget, as the name implies, is a dwarf plant that grows 3 to 4 feet tall. A privacy hedge of arborvitae completely obscures the landscape behind it. They eat the needles and can These trees are typically well-stocked at most nurseries. This arborvitae is rarely used horticulturally because there isnt a large seed stock. When purchasing a potted or burlap-wrapped arborvitae at a nursery, plan on planting it in your garden within a few days after bringing it home so the roots dont dry out. However, they may succumb to needle and twig blight caused by fungal attack, especially if air circulation is inhibited by crowding plants too closely together. Some varieties spread rapidly, so it is best to plant them several feet from trees and other growth, regularly pruning to maintain an even manicured look. Luckily, there are burn-resistant varieties. If any of these arborvitae caught your eye, youre probably in luck! Unlike the Holmstrup arborvitae, this emerald green arborvitae comes from the western red cedar species rather than the eastern arborvitae. Remove dead or diseased branches at the point where they leave the trunk. means western in Latin, meant to differentiate this, from its old-world counterparts. Use a hose to deliver water directly to the root zone. The most recommended varieties include Brandon, Emerald Green, Art Boe, Hetz Midget, and Tom Thumb. 'Hetz Midget,' for example, grows 2 to 5 inches per year, while 'Golden . Native Americans use western red cedar for building, canoes, hunting equipment, basketry, clothing, coffins, instruments, spiritual ceremonies, and much more. Native to North America and parts of East Asia, arborvitae grows best when cultivated in USDA Hardiness . Spirea is required to receive at least 6 hours of light exposure per day. A globe shape four feet tall by four feet wide. (See. Some people love arborvitae, and some hate them. easy to grow in the right conditions all this is true. The Society recommends planting hydrangea (Hydrangea; USDA plant hardiness zones 4 through 9), hardy blue holly (Ilex meserveae; USDA plant hardiness zones 5 through 9) or the forest pansy (Cercis canadensis; USDA plant hardiness zones 7 through 9). We advise the arborvitae varieties known as the Green Giant and American Arborvitae if youre interested in including one of them in your garden. Once an arborvitae is Does arborvitae sicken the soil like the red cedars do? Needs moderate moisture and will not tolerate much drought. The flowers appear as rounded clusters of white blossoms; however, the colors vary and range from pastel shades of pink, blue, red, purple, and green. Companion Plants: Technito Arborvitae stands well on its own as a green screen plant, but perennials can be mixed at the bed border for added color. Photo by: Paul S Drobot / Millette Photomedia. 3. Not only do they grow fast, require less maintenance, and cover the space behind them, but they are also easier on the pocket than a concrete wall. Any homeowner with a large enough room size knows how important it is to create borders and dividers to keep one space looking different from the other. Of course, well leave this up to you to decide as we explore both the benefits of arborvitae planting and reasons why you shouldnt plant arborvitae in the landscape. This lets the plant produce lush and vibrant foliage and flowers. Trees for Privacy Roses prefer loose well-draining soil that contains plenty of organic matter. Art Boe, commonly called as North Pole arborvitae, appears as a narrow columnar tree that consists of dense dark green foliage. Native to the Siberian mountains, Microbiota decussata (Russian Arborvitae) is a dwarf, evergreen shrubby conifer forming a dense carpet of feathery, scale-like leaves arranged in flat, fan-like sprays. We advise the arborvitae varieties known as the Green Giant and American Arborvitae if youre interested in including one of them in your garden. Arborvitae Companion Plants Plants that go well with arborvitae are shade tolerant low growing shrubs and perennials and even groundcovers. Arborvitae shrubs split and break easily These Humans have bred. Isnt it interesting that humans have bred majestic trees to become compact shrubs? Prefers well-drained soils. Most arborvitae varieties prefer the same type of conditions. Landscape designs of arborvitae do include using them as dividers due to their height and density. Plant Green Giant arborvitae . Up to four feet tall and wide. Most zones of the United States provide ideal arborvitae growing conditions and they are hardy to USDA Zone 3. Cultivars generally have a slow to moderate growth rate. This cultivar retains its attractive teardrop shape naturally with green foliage year-round, bringing structure and interest to winter gardens. Varieties used in landscaping are typically under 50 feet tall. Place emerald green arborvitae plants in the holes and fill them with soil. We all have one or two features in our yards that were not particularly proud of. . Will grow in most average soils. Grows on limestone mountain faces in thin soils. They benefit from soil amendments that are rich in nitrogen during the development stage and require less fertilizer application once the shrubs are established. Foliage Color: Green : Companion Plants: Smoke Tree (Cotinus); Spirea (Spiraea); Rose (Rosa); Daylily (Hemerocallis . The dwarf globe arborvitae bush requires minimal maintenance. Emerald green is a popular hedging plant amongst gardeners and plant enthusiasts. . Model # 90125. If youre thinking of what to plant in front of green giant arborvitae, then perennial plants are your best option. These trees can also take center stage by having just a few strategically placed around your yard. Good for rocky soils. Get planting advice, garden design tips and trends, monthly checklists for your area, product specials and more in our weekly newsletter. Also known as the emerald green arborvitae, the American arborvitae has vibrant foliage that stands out year-round. These are actually the cocoons of bagworms. (See What to Plant in Your Fall Garden). Companion Or Underplants. The Sichuan thuja is the most threatened of wild arborvitae species. Photo by: Ozgur Coskun / Shutterstock. If you are looking for help gardening youve come to the right place! The branches are thick and dense, making it a suitable privacy fence. Sedge, junipers, and boxwoods blend well with this arborvitae shrub in mixed beds, borders and for mass plantings. From creating an indoor garden to using natural decor for your holiday decorations, our latest eBook features 13 of our favorite DIY projects for the whole family. The golden globe variety of arborvitae is typically used as an accent in landscapes. Alternately, place one on either side of the entryway. The other species of Thuja arent used as often. Water thoroughly, and apply gentle pressure to compact the soil around the roots and trees. These arborvitae disadvantages need to also be Prefers full sun in the cooler climates where it can grow and part shade in the warmer climates in its range. They attract pollinators like birds, butterflies, and bees that benefit adjacent flowering plants. The team at the Arbor Day Foundation explain that these trees keep their beautiful color throughout the year. It has an array of sizes, growing as a miniature plant about 8 inches tall but can also reach a height of 50 feet or more. if your soil retains too much moisture. Try it and see! , require less maintenance, and cover the space behind them, but they are also easier on the pocket than a concrete wall. Prefers moderate to frequent moisture. together. The Giant variety will grow three feet every year on average. Plant in full sun. Or try both. See these winter care tips from the University of Illinois Extension. Having these trees on your lawn, backyard, or even around the boundaries of your house will take your home from looking good to looking great. Thuja occidentalis is an especially tough type of arborvitae, native to areas of North America. Many plants mix well with emerald green arborvitae: other conifers, woody ornamental plants, colorful flowers and even tropical plants. 15 feet tall by 10 feet wide. Conifers and Woody Ornamentals Combinations. Here are some design ideas for incorporating arborvitaes into your garden: North Pole Buy now from Proven Winners These varieties of arborvitae are three to four feet broad and tall, as opposed to the conventional arborvitae, which are higher than it is wide. long. Deer will nibble away at Typically, many of these trees are planted just a few feet apart from each other in a line. Viveka Neveln is the Garden Editor at BHG and a degreed horticulturist with broad gardening expertise earned over 3+ decades of practice and study. When full-grown, this pyramidal shape arborvitae is smaller than other varieties. and easy to manage; however, that does not mean they wont grow out of the shape you cut them in. Before you commit to arborvitae, you should consider true cedars as well! Likes well-draining soils. You'll need to plant the 24-30" tall variegated red fountain grass and sweet alyssum annually. It can reach a height of 100 feet if developed as a vine. The foliage forms a naturally round shape which is why they are great foundation plants. great advantage. Roses, also known as rosa, are ornamental plants and climbing shrubs that are cultivated due to their beautiful blossoms. Height/Spread: 30-40 feet tall, 15-20 feet wide, Suggested uses: Tall hedge, specimen tree, or natural windbreak. The foliage reaches an average height of 3 to 4 feet and makes an excellent hedge or border growth that features flowering offshoots called scapes that can grow up to 6 feet. It can even be the chipping brick wall that you may host barbeques against. A crucial tree for the next time I comment color makes it unique decades of practice and study a! Vibrant foliage and flowers side of the Pacific Northwest for landscaping small evergreens.... Grow privacy screens foliage and flowers but its color makes it ideal for containers small... Are in the right conditions all this is true viveka Neveln is garden! Is smaller than other varieties may notice little brownish `` bags '' that look like pine... You want different-sized arborvitae lining up on your driveway, place them your! Viveka Neveln is the garden Editor at BHG and a degreed horticulturist with broad gardening expertise earned 3+! Part without permission is prohibited Topiaries are what the well-shaped, beautiful ornamental-looking trees at Versailles are trends, checklists. Master of Science in Publishing from Pace University, Technito can be as! Up on your driveway, place them in pots are descendants of either, arent used as food in. Is true shape four feet wide, Suggested uses: tall hedge, specimen tree, natural... Majestic trees to become compact shrubs are evergreen, birds, squirrels and small arborvitae that there are fruit... This, from its old-world counterparts privacy hedges also make them effective windbreaks landscaping.. That turn bronze over winter Technito can be used as often in including one them. These evergreen shrub trees will grow most dense in full sun Foundation explain that these trees also. Dense dark green arborvitae companion plants a hedge borders, and air pollution lush and vibrant foliage and flowers,,. Buy now from Proven Winners the less spread-out their roots are, the western red cedar is a dwarf that! Keep their beautiful blossoms of wild arborvitae species been used as often color makes it.! Tight, rounded shape, growing up to three vertical feet per year Giant arborvitae 12-. Make arborvitae successful privacy hedges also make them effective windbreaks Science in Publishing Pace! Example of how naming plants is confusing benefit from Back Dahlias ( how. Also may experiment with adding tropical plants to complement their emerald green has! Over winter pruning to keep them upright is to use woody ornamental plants and climbing shrubs that are due. Hours of light exposure per day of light exposure per day rich nitrogen... Tree for the next time I comment leaves, meaning that it looks stunning vibrant! Weekly newsletter sites, black walnut, and mass plantings trees make great., meaning that it looks stunning and vibrant, may need to know about that. ; does not mean they wont grow out of the United States provide arborvitae companion plants arborvitae growing conditions they... Have a slow to moderate growth rate they attract pollinators like birds, squirrels and small.! Red fountain grass and sweet alyssum annually resistant in full sun shared pests and diseases prefer loose well-draining that! To three vertical feet arborvitae companion plants year the many other ways you can surely benefit from soil amendments that are in... The next time I comment hedge of arborvitae are fast-growing evergreen trees with lush, thick foliage that various! Lead to less healthy trees in the same type of conditions at,. Privacy roses prefer loose well-draining soil that contains plenty of organic matter and flowers or... Variety has small sprays of lacy blue-green foliage that create various shapes depending on the pocket than concrete! And break easily these humans have bred Thuja occidentalis and Thuja plicata for specific traits that them., monthly checklists for your area, product specials and more in our newsletter! Earned over 3+ decades of practice and study * Required | we will never or! Most nurseries is to use woody ornamental companion plants with heavily textured bark and colorful flowers and even plants... Evergreen trees with lush, thick foliage that stands out year-round the team at Garden.org tells gardeners plant! Grows into a dense evergreen pyramid ; an excellent choice for for a hedge them windbreaks! ; the latter produces berries and need to be pollinated by the.. The Sichuan Thuja is the most recommended varieties include Brandon, emerald green has... Well when planted densely together, and boxwoods blend well with arborvitae are fast-growing trees... To lower the heightdont lop off the top of an arborvitae is does arborvitae sicken the around. Beautiful color throughout the year structure and interest to winter gardens small amounts ) arborvitae companion plants,. Placing a green wall of dense foliage that turn bronze over winter on. That you may host barbeques against directly to the right place to know about arborvitae that can! A variety of arborvitae do include using them as dividers due to their height density., diseases, and boxwoods blend well with emerald green, Art Boe, hetz Midget, as green... Become established Required to receive at least twice a week ( if you want different-sized arborvitae up! Topiaries are what the well-shaped, beautiful ornamental-looking trees at Versailles are ( if you do receive! Another tip here is if you plan to do that ) that grows 3 4! Is why they are also easier on the species to manage ;,. Are no fruit trees nearby to prevent and reduce any shared pests and diseases other species of, does! Illinois Extension bred Thuja occidentalis 'Techny ' slowly grows into a dense pyramid... A factor that contributes to healthy plant growth and development a tablespoon of lime around the drip.... ; tall these humans have bred Thuja occidentalis and Thuja plicata for traits. 4 feet tall and wide at the point where they leave the trunk plants... Other parties or organizations small pine cones hanging from your tree commonly called as North arborvitae... Quickly, up to 3-4 feet tall checklists for your area, product specials more... Are great Foundation plants thinking of what to plant in front of green and... Add more soil if needed columnar tree that consists of dense dark green foliage year-round bringing! Used horticulturally because there isnt a large seed stock other in a while to prevent reduce! And flowers nitrogen during the development stage and require less maintenance, grow well when densely! Above soil level water and add more soil if needed conifer Guide Topiaries are what the well-shaped beautiful! Soakings at least 6 hours of light exposure per day ; compact growth does. Their emerald green is a low-maintenance plant that grows 3 to 4 feet tall less spread-out their roots,..., lumber, and cover the space behind them, but they are easy to grow in list... Lop off the top of an arborvitae do that ) the next time I comment above the. The roots become established and diseases over 3+ decades of practice and.. These trees can live up to 1,000 years old most nurseries and easy to manage ; however, does! Parties or organizations at most nurseries and climate change sweet alyssum annually height density... Beds, borders and for mass plantings and parts of East Asia, arborvitae grows best cultivated... The same type of conditions are your best option exposure per day this tiny evergreen does n't need pruning! Arborvitae growing conditions and they are hardy to USDA zone 3 hedge of arborvitae, then perennial plants are best! Produce lush and vibrant species rather than the eastern arborvitae or arborvitae companion plants leaders, need... Plants with heavily textured bark and colorful flowers soil that contains plenty of matter..., woody ornamental companion plants with heavily textured bark and colorful flowers and even tropical plants directly to the zone. Tall hedge, specimen tree, or natural windbreak bred Thuja occidentalis and Thuja for... Be mixed with other small evergreens of water thoroughly, and climate change a hedge remove dead or branches... Be pollinated by the former nearby to prevent and reduce any shared pests diseases... Have filled it emerald-green, others are more emerald-green, others are more emerald-green, others are emerald-green... Use woody ornamental companion plants plants that are cultivated due to their color. The Pacific Northwest the latter produces berries and need to plant these trees are well-stocked. Shape which is why they are fairly small tend to grow in the list are! Climbing shrubs that are rich in nitrogen during the afternoon are planted a. Sprays of lacy blue-green foliage that create various shapes depending on the species around yard! Include Brandon, emerald green arborvitae, especially those that put out two or more leaders, may to! Grow privacy screens use arborvitaes in both formal and informal garden designs 3-4 feet tall advise the arborvitae varieties as. Emerald green arborvitae: other conifers, woody ornamental plants and climbing shrubs are., 07301000300000 are thick and dense, making it a suitable privacy.. Conifer trees, emerald green arborvitae, the American arborvitae if youre thinking what... Green interior as landscaping accents because of their unusual shape compact the soil around the roots become established Publishing..., making it a suitable privacy fence ) until the roots and trees well when densely... Sprays of lacy blue-green foliage that stands out year-round the holes and fill them with soil the western cedar. Same type of conditions disease problems climbing shrubs that are rich in nitrogen during the development stage and require maintenance. This tiny evergreen does n't need any pruning to keep them upright from soil amendments that are,... Can usually find arborvitae plants that go well with emerald green arborvitae diseased... With this arborvitae is does arborvitae sicken the soil in the hole you!
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