The largest open space in the city, at around 260 hectares (642 acres),[63] is Heaton Park. [18], During the English Civil War Manchester strongly favoured the Parliamentary interest. [16] After the Roman withdrawal and Saxon conquest, the focus of settlement shifted to the confluence of the Irwell and Irk sometime before the arrival of the Normans after 1066. [85], The Greater Manchester Built-up Area in 2011 had an estimated population of 2,553,400. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area. [202], There are three universities in the City of Manchester. The largest population increases in the North West have been seen in Salford and Chorley, where the populations have grown by 15.4% and 9.9%, respectively. Manchester is located at (39.541840, -90.329390). In 1889, the city became a county borough, as did many larger Lancashire towns, and therefore not governed by Lancashire County Council. [58] By 1846, with increasing population and greater industrialisation, the Borough Council had taken over the powers of the "Police Commissioners". [135] The present system mostly runs on former commuter rail lines converted for light rail use, and crosses the city centre via on-street tram lines. Similarly, the chemical industry started by producing bleaches and dyes, but expanded into other areas. [168] In 2014, HOME, a new custom-built arts complex opened. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. A smaller City Airport Manchester exists 9.3km (6mi) to the west of Manchester city centre. [94] There is also a well-established Chinatown in the city with a substantial number of Chinese restaurants and supermarkets. Old mills have been converted into apartments. Dartford was second, increasing 20.0%. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% [131], Recent improvements in Manchester as part of the Northern Hub in the 2010s have been numerous electrification schemes into and through Manchester, redevelopment of Victoria station and construction of the Ordsall Chord directly linking Victoria and Piccadilly. Tower Hamlets saw the largest percentage growth in population in England, increasing 22.1% between 2011 and 2021. It gained university status in 1992, and in the same year absorbed Crewe and Alsager College of Higher Education in South Cheshire. [196] The velodrome hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships for a record third time in 2008. In the 1950s, the city was home to a so-called "Manchester School" of classical composers, which was composed of Harrison Birtwistle, Peter Maxwell Davies, David Ellis and Alexander Goehr. Results of the 2011 United Kingdom Census showed that the total population of Greater Manchester was 2,682,528. In November 2014, it was announced that Greater Manchester would receive a new directly elected mayor. The city's average annual rainfall is 806.6 millimetres (31.76in)[64] compared to a UK average of 1,125.0 millimetres (44.29in),[65] and its mean rain days are 140.4 per annum,[64] compared to the UK average of 154.4. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. Manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution,[8] and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. Manchester's geographic features were highly influential in its early development as the world's first industrial city. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged under 15 years are Dartford in Kent, where the size of this age group increased by 31.8% between 2011 and 2021, and Peterborough in the East of England (23.8%). WebThe Manchester City Council, a local authority, governs the city. 376 were killed and 30,000 houses were damaged. As of the 2020 census, the town had a total population of 59,713. Although its influence has waned, Granada had been described as "the best commercial television company in the world". [43] Heavy industry suffered a downturn from the 1960s and was greatly reduced under the economic policies followed by Margaret Thatcher's government after 1979. People. The city centre is on the east bank of the River Irwell, near its confluences with the Rivers Medlock and Irk, and is relatively low-lying, being between 35 to 42 metres (115 to 138 feet) above sea level. Manchester has the largest Jewish population in Britain outside of London. The biggest took place during the Christmas Blitz on the nights of 22/23 and 24 December 1940, when an estimated 474 tonnes (467 long tons) of high explosives plus over 37,000 incendiary bombs were dropped. [17] Large quantities of machinery, including cotton processing plant, were exported around the world. Heavy rail lines enter the city from all directions, the principal destination being Manchester Piccadilly station. The urban center of the town is the Manchester census-designated place, with a population of 36,379 at the 2020 census. [110] Meanwhile, KPMG's competitive alternative report found that in 2012 Manchester had the 9th lowest tax cost of any industrialised city in the world,[111] and fiscal devolution has come earlier to Manchester than to any other British city: it can keep half the extra taxes it gets from transport investment. Charles Worsley, who sat for the city for only a year, was later appointed Major General for Lancashire, Cheshire and Staffordshire during the Rule of the Major Generals. [46] The final insurance payout was over 400million; many affected businesses never recovered from the loss of trade. Manchester is 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-east of Liverpool and 35.0 miles (56.3km) north-west of Sheffield, making the city the halfway point between the two. WebDespite its growth to a population of more than 70,000 by 1801, the town had no system of government and was still managed, like a village, by a manorial court leet (a court held semiannually by the lord of the manor or his steward to conduct local government). Later these were taken over by First Greater Manchester and Stagecoach Manchester. [244], Manchester is home to the largest group of consuls in the UK outside London. [160] Other venues include Manchester Apollo, Albert Hall, Victoria Warehouse and the Manchester Academy. [85] The city experienced the greatest percentage population growth outside London, with an increase of 19 per cent to over 500,000. Manchester's civic leadership has a reputation for business acumen. [115] On the other hand, Greater Manchester is home to more multi-millionaires than anywhere outside London, with the City of Manchester taking up most of the tally. Religious beliefs, according to the 2021 census[90], Since the 2001 census, the proportion of Christians in Manchester has fallen by 22 per cent from 62.4 per cent to 48.7 per cent in 2011. [171] The 110million venue was confirmed in July 2016. Manchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). One such gathering ended with the Peterloo massacre of 16 August 1819. WebThe population of the boroughs in the Metropolitan County of Greater Manchester. The urban center of the town is the The total population of local authority areas varies a lot, from Birmingham with around 1,144,900 people to the Isles of Scilly with around 2,100 people. WebManchester has a total of 5,228 people and of those residents there are 2,468 males and 2,760 females. There has been an increase of 9.6% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 7.9% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 16.9% in children aged under 15 years. This represents a population At that time, it seemed a place in which anything could happennew industrial processes, new ways of thinking (the Manchester School, promoting free trade and laissez-faire), new classes or groups in society, new religious sects, and new forms of labour organisation. [14] Central Manchester has been permanently settled since this time. [108] The city had a relatively sharp increase in the number of business deaths, the largest increase in all the core cities, but this was offset by strong growth in new businesses, resulting in strong net growth. [137] A new line to the Trafford Centre opened in 2020. In 20162017, 37.8million passenger journeys were made on the system. Trade, and feeding the growing population, required a large transport and distribution infrastructure: the canal system was extended, and Manchester became one end of the world's first intercity passenger railwaythe Liverpool and Manchester Railway. [158] Another notable contemporary band from near Manchester is The Courteeners consisting of Liam Fray and four close friends. Manchester suffered greatly from the Great Depression and the underlying structural changes that began to supplant the old industries, including textile manufacture. Manchester city centre, specifically the Castlefield Corridor, suffers from constrained rail capacity that frequently leads to delays and cancellations a 2018 report found that all three major Manchester stations are among the top ten worst stations in the United Kingdom for punctuality, with Oxford Road deemed the worst in the country. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. [23], Manchester is mentioned as having a market in 1282. Manchester is the 6th largest city in the United Kingdom with an estimated population of 530,300 in 2016. NA. [172]:1314 The theatre, to be called The Factory, after Manchester's Factory Records, will provide a permanent home for the Manchester International Festival. [242][243] In addition, the British Council maintains a metropolitan centre in Manchester. This was an increase of 7,900, or 1.6 per cent, since the 2011 estimate. [70] The lowest temperature ever recorded in Manchester was 17.6C (0.3F) on 7 January 2010. The Manchester television channel, Channel M, owned by the Guardian Media Group operated from 2000, but closed in 2012. It shows the number males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for the North West in 2021. In more recent years, temperatures have occasionally reached over 30C. As of January 1 2023, the latest ONS statistics are for 2021. [116] In 2013 Manchester was ranked 6th in the UK for quality of life, according to a rating of the UK's 12 largest cities. Manchester was one of the centres of textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution. A government statement in 2014 announced a 78million grant for a new "large-scale, ultra-flexible arts space" for the city. The Manchester Arena hosted the FINA World Swimming Championships in 2008. [164], Manchester has two symphony orchestras, the Hall and the BBC Philharmonic, and a chamber orchestra, the Manchester Camerata. WebIn Manchester 82.63% of the population is White In Manchester 3.26% of the population is Black In Manchester 1.86% of the population is Asian Compare Manchester, TN Demographics vs Compare Manchester population breakdown by race In Manchester, 9.1% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. Population change in certain areas may reflect how the coronavirus The Greater Manchester Combined Authority, with a directly elected mayor, has responsibilities for economic strategy and transport, amongst other areas, on a Greater Manchester-wide basis. Pop. Manchester was thus the target of bombing by the Luftwaffe, and by late 1940 air raids were taking place against non-military targets. [17] The First World War interrupted access to the export markets. Piccadilly Gardens has monuments dedicated to Queen Victoria, Robert Peel, James Watt and the Duke of Wellington. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. In 2011, 80 per cent of public transport journeys in Greater Manchester were made by bus, amounting to 220million passenger journeys each year. [15] A stabilised fragment of foundations of the final version of the Roman fort is visible in Castlefield. QuickFacts Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Pennsville township, Salem County, New Jersey. [41], Cotton processing and trading continued to fall in peacetime, and the exchange closed in 1968. Manchester is highlighted. [54][55][56], The City of Manchester is governed by the Manchester City Council. N2 - Population bottlenecks are assumed to play a key role in the maintenance of social traits in microbes. [17][220] For many years most national newspapers had offices in Manchester: The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Sun. [192] Also associated with the city is the Victorian poet and novelist Isabella Banks, famed for her 1876 novel The Manchester Man. [67] They include the A62 via Oldham and Standedge,[68] the A57, Snake Pass, towards Sheffield,[69] and the Pennine section of the M62. Throughout the Middle Ages Manchester remained a manorial township, but began to expand "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century. Based on the latest 2022 data from the US census, the current population of Manchester is 115,462. Manchester was the regional base for BBC One North West Region programmes before it relocated to MediaCityUK in nearby Salford Quays.[236][237]. The great majority of cotton spinning took place in the towns of south Lancashire and north Cheshire, and Manchester was for a time the most productive centre of cotton processing.[27]. The ITV franchise Granada Television has been based in Manchester since 1954. [119], Manchester has the largest UK office market outside London, according to GVA Grimley, with a quarterly office uptake (averaged over 20102014) of some 250,000 square ft equivalent to the quarterly office uptake of Leeds, Liverpool and Newcastle combined and 90,000 square feet more than the nearest rival, Birmingham. Many of the great public buildings (including Manchester Town Hall) date from then. Census. Many of the big clubs suffered problems with organised crime at that time; Haslam describes one where staff were so completely intimidated that free admission and drinks were demanded (and given) and drugs were openly dealt. Previously, notable Manchester acts of the 1960s include The Hollies, Herman's Hermits, and Davy Jones of the Monkees (famed in the mid-1960s for their albums and their American TV show), and the earlier Bee Gees, who grew up in Chorlton. 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